Japan Turns to Overseas Tech as Online Gambling Surges
Japan has long maintained a firm stance that online gambling is unlawful, yet participation continues to rise at scale. Years of enforcement efforts, legal amendments and public warnings have done little to slow engagement, with millions still accessing offshore platforms.
Authorities have intensified crackdowns and well-publicised arrests have kept the issue in the spotlight. Still, support organisations report that the situation on the ground is worsening. Helplines are overwhelmed, addiction specialists are dealing with more complex cases and recovery is becoming increasingly difficult. The challenge has reached a level where domestic responses appear insufficient, prompting attention to solutions originating beyond Japan’s borders.
Demand for gambling addiction support surged throughout 2024 and showed no meaningful decline by year-end. Counselling requests rose to more than ten times the volume recorded a year earlier, a pattern that has continued into 2025. This escalation coincides with Japan’s plans to reopen bidding for integrated resort developments, a policy direction critics argue sends conflicting messages about gambling control.
Tougher Laws, Persistent Access
Revisions to Japan’s gambling addiction legislation have now taken effect, placing online casinos and their marketing under tighter restrictions. The changes prohibit new online casino launches, including app-based offerings and expand authorities’ powers to order the removal of gambling-related advertisements from websites and social platforms. Local and national governments are also mandated to strengthen public awareness campaigns.
Despite these measures, enforcement has struggled to keep pace with digital behaviour.
Online gambling rarely depends solely on traditional advertising. Many users encounter it indirectly through influencer videos, streaming content, or promotions embedded in unrelated online services such as banking apps. When one site is taken down, alternatives often appear almost immediately, hosted overseas and promoted through new channels. Regulation tightens, but access remains readily available.
Police estimates indicate that more than three million people in Japan have engaged with online casinos, with younger adults accounting for a significant share. Annual betting volumes are believed to reach into the trillions of yen, highlighting the depth of online gambling activity despite its prohibited status.
Harm Beneath the Surface
While celebrity scandals and arrests draw headlines, addiction specialists say they represent only a fraction of the real impact. Counselors report growing levels of personal debt, family breakdowns and worsening mental health among affected users. Official data connects hundreds of deaths to gambling-related financial distress, though professionals widely believe the actual toll is far higher.
Online gambling’s private nature compounds the issue. With no physical venues, no closing hours and constant access via personal devices, harmful behaviour can escalate rapidly, particularly for individuals already facing emotional or financial strain.
Turning to Blocking Technology
As policing efforts fall behind, attention has shifted toward preventative tools rather than enforcement alone. One such option is Gamban, a UK-developed application now actively targeting users in Japan. Rather than regulating gambling operators, the software focuses on the individual, blocking access to gambling websites and apps altogether.
Once installed, Gamban restricts entry to a vast and constantly updated database of gambling platforms across devices. For users attempting to stop, it removes the impulse-driven decision point that often leads to relapse.
The Japanese rollout has been carefully adapted for local users, with interfaces designed to feel familiar rather than imported. Support materials are culturally aligned and the app provides ongoing feedback, showing users the time and money saved while access remains blocked.
Lessons From Abroad
In several European countries and parts of the United States, similar blocking tools are frequently subsidised or offered free through arrangements with regulators or licensed operators. The reasoning is practical: individuals struggling with gambling addiction are often financially vulnerable and unlikely to afford paid prevention tools without assistance.
Japan currently lacks a comparable framework. As a result, individuals must independently seek out and fund such solutions or rely on overstretched non-profit organisations. This gap also exposes a wider policy contradiction, as illegal online gambling is targeted while legal betting products, including horse racing and state-backed sports wagering, remain prominent and heavily promoted.
For younger audiences especially, the distinction between legal and illegal gambling is often unclear.
An Implicit Acknowledgement
Japan’s growing reliance on overseas-developed tools reflects an implicit acknowledgment of the limits of existing approaches. Blocking software is not a standalone solution, but its adoption signals recognition that legislation and education alone are failing to curb harm.
Whether these tools become integrated into a broader national strategy or remain a self-funded option for individuals remains uncertain. For now, their arrival underscores a difficult reality: online gambling has expanded faster than the mechanisms designed to control it.
